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Pocketts'
Bristol Channel
Steam Packet Company
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Residents and visitors to the Swansea Marina will be familiar with
the area known as Pocketts Wharf, but some may not know that it
owes its name to Mr. James Wathen Pockett, who relocated his
company’s steam packet business from the North Dock to the South
Dock Basin in 1871.
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The
Pockett family's business commenced in 1840 when James' father,
Capt. Walter Pockett (1794-1856), began taking passengers from
Swansea to Weston-super-Mare and Ilfracombe aboard the smack
'Elizabeth' on summer weekends and bank holidays. Due to the
enterprising acquisition of three paddle steamers, the
'Troubadour', the 'Lass of Gowrie' and the 'Lord Beresford', the
business expanded rapidly and, in 1852, James Wathen Pockett took
over from his father as proprietor. At that point he had three
paddle steamers under his control, the aforementioned 'Lord
Beresford', together with two newer vessels, the 'Princess Royal'
and the 'Prince of Wales'. (It is interesting to note that the
'Lord Beresford' was the first ship to enter the North Dock when
it officially opened on the 1st January 1852)
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The
business was to become known as Pockett’s Bristol Channel Steam
Packet Company, and involved James Pockett's two younger brothers,
William (1823-1890) and Henry (1828-1868) as paddle steamer
Commanders. The earliest record of William Pockett as Commander is
in 1858, aboard the 'Prince of Wales' on a voyage from Swansea to
Hayle in Cornwall. (William went on to run the company for several
years after the death of his elder brother James c.1880) Henry Pockett is recorded as being Commander of the 'Lord Beresford' in
1861, sailing between Swansea and Ilfracombe, but there was
friction on the horizon as, when he commanded the paddle steamer
'Henry Southan' between Swansea and Bristol in 1862, he found
himself having to sue his brother James for his wages. Henry
Pockett died in 1868 at just 40 years of age.
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Pockett’s Steam Packet Company continued to thrive and, in 1865,
Swansea’s first steam-driven quayside crane was installed on the
company’s wharf near the entrance to the North Dock Basin. The
rail-mounted crane, patented by G. Stothert & Co. of Bath, was
capable of lifting loads of anything up to 3 tons. That same year
a new service between Swansea and London was inaugurated with the
s.s. 'Pioneer', and in 1868 the paddle steamer 'Velindra' was
added to the Bristol Channel fleet. The 'Velindra' was a modern
vessel of 199 gross registered tons, and had been built at
Blackwall, London, in 1860.
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In 1871 the company relocated to the South Dock Basin and by 1879
had acquired yet another paddle steamer, the 'Collier', followed
by the 'Rio Formoso' in 1887. The 'Prince of Wales' was by then
obsolete, having been built in Neath in 1842, and was put up for
sale. In 1896, after 28 years service, the 'Velindra' was also
disposed of and was replaced that same year by the paddle steamer
‘Brighton’, built in Govan in 1878. The last vessel known to have
been purchased by Pocketts was the paddle steamer 'Mavis',
acquired in 1909. Built in 1888 at Kinghorn, Fife, the 'Mavis' was
to prove unreliable and lasted just four years before being
withdrawn from service in 1913. She was scrapped two years later
at Briton Ferry.
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After
19 years of excursions from the South Dock at Swansea, and also
from the Mumbles Pier which was built in 1898, Pocketts' last
remaining paddle steamer, the 'Brighton', was requisitioned by the
War Office in 1915 for naval service in the First World War. After
the war she was sold to a Turkish company and spent her remaining
years in the Ae'ean until being broken up in 1927. With the loss
of the ‘Brighton', Pocketts' role as ship-owners ceased to exist,
and the company's former excursion routes in the Bristol Channel
were quickly absorbed by P & A Campbell's fast-expanding fleet of
'White Funnel' paddle steamers. Nevertheless, the company retained
its wharf, warehouse and office in the South Dock Basin until the
mid 1930's and today, quite rightly, the famous name of Pockett is
preserved for posterity as part of the Swansea Marina.
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Three of Pockett's earliest iron steamships were built at Neath Abbey - the
'Prince of Wales' by the Abbey Iron Company in 1842, the 'Henry Southan'
(builder unknown) in 1845, and the 'Princes Royal' by Edwin & Henry
Price in 1850. The use of the 'Princess Royal' was quite short-lived,
terminating at around 1855, but both the 'Prince of Wales' and the
'Henry Southan' remained in service with Pockett's until the late
1870's.
The 'Lord Beresford' was a former Channel Islands steamer operated in
the 1830's by the British & Foreign Steam Navigation Company. From 1844
she worked in the Bristol Channel between Swansea, Bristol and Ilfracombe. Acquired by Pockett’s in 1852, she remained in service until
1861, when she was put up for sale.
Two other ships used by Pockett's on the Bristol Channel routes out of
Swansea were the 'Collier' from 1879 to 1888, and the 'Rio Formoso' in
1887 and 1888. No further information has yet been found on these two
vessels.
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