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Voyage of the s.s. ‘England’
1909/1910
On
the 30th November 1909 the s.s. ‘England’,
captained by William Reath Bennett, signed on a new crew at
Rotterdam and set sail for Swansea to load coal and patent
fuel for Porto Velho, Brazil. On the 16th of December at
Swansea, Henry Major Tomlinson and the ship’s surgeon joined
the crew. Tomlinson was signed on at a shilling a month and
given the status of purser. The chief officer signed
off at Swansea and a new chief office joined the vessel. The
3rd deck officer failed to join, and when she finished
loading at Swansea she set sail for Porto Velho, Brazil
without a 3rd deck officer.
The s.s.
‘England’ steamed up-river to Porto Velho after calling at
Belém to pick up cattle as deck cargo, but the actual date
of her arrival there is not recorded. However, the ship's
articles show that, on the 25th February, an American from
Texas was signed on at Porto Velho as a fireman at a
shilling a month, possibly to work his passage back to the
USA. Having discharged all her cargo she made
her way to Barbados, calling at Pará on the 3rd
March to sign off the doctor by mutual consent. There the
captain signed on seven seamen who had been left stranded -
4 sailors, 2 firemen and an assistant steward - all signed
on at one shilling per month. The s.s. ‘England’ arrived at
Barbados on the 9th March, where one of the
fireman and the assistant steward were signed off.
At Barbados
she received new orders to proceed to Tampa Florida to load
a cargo of phosphate for Hamburg. We don’t know if she
loaded any cargo at Barbados - perhaps she just picked up
bunkers. She arrived at Tampa on the 17th March
where the remaining five crew members who had been picked up
at Para were signed off, and where the American fireman who
had signed on at Porto Velho deserted. Henry Tomlinson also
signed off at Tampa by mutual consent to make his own way
home by train to New York and then by passenger liner to
Portsmouth.
On
completion of loading at Tampa she made her way to
Pensacola, arriving on the 22nd March, after which she set
sail for Hamburg, arriving there on the 24th
April 1910. On arrival at Hamburg two of the firemen were
hospitalised with malaria. With the exception of Tomlinson
and the ship’s surgeon, all members of the original crew
completed the voyage.
All the
above dates are taken from the ship’s articles, and some of
the dates in Tomlinson’s book don’t exactly match with
these, as shown below:-
Tomlinson’s date for leaving Porto Velho is the 10th March,
but the ship’s articles show that the s.s. ‘England’ arrived
at Barbados on the 9th March, so she must have
left Porto Velho prior to that date.
Tomlinson
states that the doctor signed off at Pará on the 16th of
March, whereas the ship’s articles show that this occurred
on the 3rd March.
NOTE
Further
investigations into the activities of Captain Bennett reveal
that he had completed a similar voyage in the s.s. 'England'
the previous year, leaving Rotterdam on the 22nd November
1908 to call at Swansea before sailing to Pará, and
then Porto Velho. On this voyage the s.s. 'England' was the
very first ocean-going vessel to navigate the Amazon and
Madeira rivers to Porto Velho, followed some time later by
the s.s. 'Holland'. From Porto Velho, the s.s. 'England'
sailed to Mobile, Alabama, and returned to Hamburg on the
22nd April 1909
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